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Compatibilism

The view that free will or moral responsibility can be compatible with determinism.

thoughtInterpretation
IN PLAIN LANGUAGE

Compatibilists usually locate freedom in acting from one's reasons, values or appropriately responsive capacities without coercion, rather than in escaping every prior cause. Different versions give different accounts of the control required.

What “Interpretation” means

This is a philosophical distinction, theory or contested way of organizing a question—not an empirical diagnosis with one universally accepted answer.

Marker-board illustration created specifically to explain Compatibilism: The view that free will or moral responsibility can be compatible with determinism.VISUAL EXPLANATION · MARKER BOARD
The view that free will or moral responsibility can be compatible with determinism.
EXAMPLE

Choosing after considering reasons may count as free even if the deliberation itself has causes.

COMMON CONFUSION

Compatibilism does not deny determinism; it denies that determinism automatically removes the relevant kind of freedom.

ASK YOURSELF

Could reasons and reflection guide action even in a causally determined world?

RELATED CONCEPTS
thoughtFree will

A debated kind of control over one's actions connected to choice, agency and moral responsibility.

thought × bridgeDeterminism

The thesis that the state of the world together with the laws of nature fixes what happens next.

thought × bridgeCausation

A relationship in which changing one factor makes a difference to another outcome under relevant conditions.

thoughtDeontology

A family of moral theories centered on duties, permissions, prohibitions or rights rather than consequences alone.

References

Last reviewed

  1. 01
    Free Will

    Timothy O'Connor and Christopher Franklin · Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Control over action, alternative possibilities, sourcehood and moral responsibility.
    Reference source
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A practical specialist resource useful for application, but not treated as decisive research by itself.