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Deontology

A family of moral theories centered on duties, permissions, prohibitions or rights rather than consequences alone.

thoughtInterpretation
IN PLAIN LANGUAGE

Deontological theories ask what one may or must do, including constraints on how people can be treated. Different theories ground duties in different ways.

What “Interpretation” means

This is a philosophical distinction, theory or contested way of organizing a question—not an empirical diagnosis with one universally accepted answer.

Marker-board illustration created specifically to explain Deontology: A family of moral theories centered on duties, permissions, prohibitions or rights rather than consequences alone.VISUAL EXPLANATION · MARKER BOARD
A family of moral theories centered on duties, permissions, prohibitions or rights rather than consequences alone.
EXAMPLE

Someone may refuse to harm one person deliberately even if doing so would improve the total outcome.

COMMON CONFUSION

Deontology does not mean consequences never matter; it means they are not the only or always decisive standard.

ASK YOURSELF

What action is required or forbidden even when the outcome is attractive?

RELATED CONCEPTS
thoughtConsequentialism

A family of moral theories that evaluates choices centrally by the value of their consequences.

thoughtVirtue ethics

An approach to ethics that gives central importance to character, practical wisdom and human flourishing.

thoughtThought experiment

A deliberately imagined scenario used to clarify a concept, test a principle or explore consequences.

References

Last reviewed

  1. 01
    Deontological Ethics

    Larry Alexander and Michael Moore · Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

    Duty- and constraint-centered approaches to moral choice.
    Reference source
What the source labels mean
Primary source
Original work, experiment, standard or historical text.
Academic source
Scholarly research or review published for an academic audience.
Reference source
An expert standard, encyclopedia or institutional explanation that summarizes a field.
General reference
A practical specialist resource useful for application, but not treated as decisive research by itself.