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MIXORA CONCEPT

Kubelka–Munk model

A model relating absorption, scattering and reflectance in diffusely scattering layers such as many paints.

colorbridgeStrong evidence
IN PLAIN LANGUAGE

The model gives Mixora a more material-aware way to estimate opaque pigment mixtures than interpolating RGB values. Its usefulness still depends on the quality of the paint spectra and assumptions about layer behavior.

What “Strong evidence” means

The core definition or effect is well established across authoritative standards, foundational research or a broad research literature. The label does not make every practical prediction certain.

Marker-board illustration created specifically to explain Kubelka–Munk model: A model relating absorption, scattering and reflectance in diffusely scattering layers such as many paints.VISUAL EXPLANATION · MARKER BOARD
A model relating absorption, scattering and reflectance in diffusely scattering layers such as many paints.
EXAMPLE

Mixora converts reflectance to absorption-to-scattering behavior, combines paints by ratio and predicts a new reflectance curve.

COMMON CONFUSION

A physically motivated model is not the same as a laboratory measurement of the user’s exact paint film.

ASK YOURSELF

Which inputs are measured and which are reconstructed assumptions?

RELATED CONCEPTS
color × bridgeSpectral reflectance

The fraction of incoming light a surface returns at each wavelength.

color × bridgeSubtractive color mixing

Mixing colorants that absorb parts of incoming light, usually producing a darker, less reflective mixture.

color × bridgeDelta E

A numerical estimate of perceived difference between two specified colors in a color space.

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References

Last reviewed

  1. 01
    Colorimetry, 4th Edition

    CIE · 2018 · International Commission on Illumination

    Definitions and standard colorimetric practice.
    Reference source
What the source labels mean
Primary source
Original work, experiment, standard or historical text.
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Scholarly research or review published for an academic audience.
Reference source
An expert standard, encyclopedia or institutional explanation that summarizes a field.
General reference
A practical specialist resource useful for application, but not treated as decisive research by itself.